The Doctrine of the Trinity (Trinitarianism)
God is a trinity of persons: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.
The Father is not the same person as the Son; the Son is not the same
person as the Holy Spirit; and the Holy Spirit is not the same person
as Father. They are not three gods and not three beings. They are three
distinct persons; yet, they are all the one God. Each has a will, can
speak, can love, etc., and these are demonstrations of personhood. They
are in absolute perfect harmony consisting of one substance. They are
coeternal, coequal, and copowerful. If any one of the three were removed,
there would be no God. (See also, "Another Look at the Trinity")
Jesus, the Son, is one person with two natures: Divine and Human. This
is called the Hypostatic Union. The Holy Spirit is also divine in nature
and is self aware, the third person of the Trinity.
There is, though, an apparent separation of some functions among the
members of the Godhead. For example, the Father chooses who will be
saved (Eph. 1:4); the Son redeems them (Eph. 1:7); and the Holy Spirit
seals them, (Eph. 1:13).
A further point of clarification is that God is not one person, the
Father, with Jesus as a creation and the Holy Spirit is a force (Jehovah's
Witnesses). Neither is He one person who took three consecutive forms,
i.e., the Father, became the Son, who became the Holy Spirit. Nor is
God the divine nature of the Son (where Jesus had a human nature perceived
as the Son and a divine nature perceived as the Father (Oneness theology).
Nor is the Trinity an office held by three separate Gods (Mormonism).
The word "person" is used to describe the three members of
the Godhead because the word "person" is appropriate. A person
is self aware, can speak, love, hate, say "you," "yours,"
"me," "mine," etc. Each of the three persons in
the Trinity demonstrate these qualities.
The chart below should help you to see how the doctrine of the Trinity
is systematically derived from Scripture. The list is not exhaustive,
only illustrative.
The first step is to establish the biblical doctrine that there is only
one God. Then, you find that each of the persons is called God, each
creates, each was involved in Jesus' resurrection, each indwells, etc.
Therefore, God is one, but the one God is in three simultaneous persons.
Please note that the idea of a composite unity is not a foreign concept
to the Bible; after all, man and wife are said to be one flesh. The
idea of a composite unity of persons is spoken of by God in Genesis
(Gen. 2:24).
There is only one God
The first step is to establish how many Gods exist: one! Isaiah 43:10;
44:6,8; 45:5,14,18,21,22; 46:9; 47:8; John 17:3; 1 Cor. 8:5-6; Gal.
4:8-9
• "I am the LORD, and there is no other; besides Me there is no
God" (Isaiah 45:5).
< The first step is to establish how many Gods exist: one! Isaiah
43:10; 44:6; 45:14,18, 21, 22; 46:5,9.
• < The first step is to establish how many Gods exist: one! Isaiah
43:10; 44:6; 45:14,18, 21, 22; 46:5,9.
“Thus says the Lord, the King of Israel And his Redeemer, the Lord of
hosts: ‘I am the first and I am the last, And there is no God besides
Me," (Isaiah 44:6).
• "I am the Lord, and there is no other; besides Me there is no
God, (Isaiah 55:5).
< The first step is to establish how many Gods exist: one! Isaiah
43:10; 44:6; 45:14,18, 21, 22; 46:5,9.
The Trinity
FATHER SON HOLY SPIRIT Called God Phil. 1:2 John 1:1,14; Col. 2:9 Acts
5:3-4 Creator Isaiah 64:8 John 1:3; Col. 1:15-17 Job 33:4, 26:13 Resurrects
1 Thess. 1:10 John 2:19, 10:17 Rom. 8:11 Indwells 2 Cor. 6:16 Col. 1:27
John 14:17 Everywhere 1 Kings 8:27 Matt. 28:20 Psalm 139:7-10 All knowing
1 John 3:20 John 16:30; 21:17 1 Cor. 2:10-11 Sanctifies 1 Thess. 5:23
Heb. 2:11 1 Pet. 1:2 Life giver Gen. 2:7: John 5:21 John 1:3; 5:21 2
Cor. 3:6,8 Fellowship 1 John 1:3 1 Cor. 1:9 2 Cor. 13:14; Phil. 2:1
Eternal Psalm 90:2 Micah 5:1-2 Rom. 8:11; Heb. 9:14 A Will Luke 22:42
Luke 22:42 1 Cor. 12:11 Speaks Matt. 3:17; Luke 9:25 Luke 5:20; 7:48
Acts 8:29; 11:12; 13:2 Love John 3:16 Eph. 5:25 Rom. 15:30 Searches
the heart Jer. 17:10 Rev. 2:23 1 Cor. 2:10 We belong to John 17:9 John
17:6 . . . Savior
1 Tim. 1:1; 2:3; 4:10 2 Tim. 1:10; Titus 1:4; 3:6 . . . We serve Matt.
4:10 Col. 3:24 . . . Believe in John 14:1 John 14:1 . . . Gives joy
. . .
John 15:11 John 14:7 Judges John 8:50 John 5:21,30
. . .
Therefore, the doctrine of the Trinity is arrived at by looking at
the whole of scripture, not in a single verse. It is the doctrine that
there is only one God, not three, and that the one God exists in three
persons: Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. An analogy would be time.
Time is past, present, and future. But, there are not three times, only
one.